Tuesday, June 30, 2009

Death by Chocolate


By Crystal Landes

You’ve been at work for 12 hours now. They’ve just shot that scene, again. You’re tired and you’re hungry. So you head to the craftee table. You see fruits and veggies, but what you really want is something sugary. Chocolate!


Chocolate is an exotic treat, that we, as Westerners have the privilege of indulging in and indulge we do by consuming 3 ½ billion tons every year. That’s a lot of chocolate, which means we have a huge responsibility to use our spending power and change the way the business is run. There are three main issues that come with every Snickers, Twix or bag of M&M’s you eat. First the packaging is not made out of recyclable materials, secondly the cocoa is not fair trade and third it’s not shade grown.


400 million M&M’s are made daily. None of the wrappers for any sweets made by the Mars Inc. company, including M&M’s, Snickers, Mars Bars, Skittles, Milky Way or Twix are made out of recyclable material, except for M&M’s Minis, which come in a little plastic tube. If 400 million M&M’s are made daily then we can assume that roughly the same number is made of the other Mars sweets. That comes to approximately 8 billion non-recyclable wrappers on a daily basis! How many of these sweet confections do you see on your craft services table or in your office snack hub?

By now we’ve all heard the term fair trade and shade grown, but why is it so important? Fair trade ensures that the farmers get just that, a fair market value for their product. For every US dollar spent on chocolate, huge companies who deal in non-fair trade get 70 cents, while the farmer only gets 5cents. Shade grown again means what it sounds like, that the cocoa is grown in the shade. This is important because cocoa is happiest growing in the shade provided by other trees canopy, but more importantly because non-shade grown cocoa is contributing to the massive amounts of deforestation that takes place every day. This was made possible in the 1970’s during the “Green Revolution” when they genetically modified cocoa plants to make them able to grown in full sun.
Now I have to admit here, I feel Mars, Inc. is in a similar position as McDonald’s was when Supersize Me came out. While other peer companies are acting in similar ways these two companies seem to get the brunt of the blame. So let’s get this straight, alongside Mars, Inc., these large companies are not using fair trade cocoa: Hershey, Nestle, Russell Stover or Dove. Hershey’s and M&M’s/Mars control 2/3’s of $13 billion US chocolate market.
Because America is the world’s largest chocolate consumer (in 2002 we spent $13.1 billion on the 3.4 billion pounds we consumed) we are in a position to change the way the chocolate industry is run. How? First of all, every dollar you spend is like a vote. You are CHOOSING to buy a product and thus supporting the company, and their values, that make it. We can choose to buy organic, shade-grown, fair trade chocolate. Some national companies who use fair trade, shade grown, organic cocoa are Dagoba, Endangered Species Organic Chocolate, Green & Black’s and many more. But even better are the local artisan chocolate shops such as Jacques Torres Chocolate located in Brooklyn and Manhattan and Travel Chocolate, which is sold at Grand CafĂ© and Village Farm and Grocery, both located in Manhattan. Secondly, we can look for wrappers that are made from recycled materials. In addition, we can urge the large companies to use recyclable packaging by calling their toll free numbers, some of which are listed below. Over 70% of the worlds chocolate comes from Africa. While that may seem like worlds away, we can start to make a difference here in the US by making changes in our daily spending habits, personally for ourselves and professionally in our offices.

Hershey 800-468-1714
M&M/Mars Inc. 800-627-7852
Nestle 800-851-0512
Russell Stover 800-777-4028
Dove 800-551-0704

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

A 12 ton week!



The week of March 30th 2009 was a big week for Film Biz Recycling, charities and the environment. Instead of filling dumpsters, the New York City film industry is choosing to address environmental and social bottom lines by donating all goods to Film Biz Recycling. We, in turn, donate 90% of the donations to local charities.

The reuse center is coming right along!



Here's how the week went down:

We received donations from:

Life on Mars ( TV show)
Away We Go (feature)
Jack Goes Boating (feature)
The Extra Man (feature)
and 2 commericials

Lots of boxes and sorting and heavy lifting. All in all, last week was an estimated 12 TON week - lots of stuff, but not all of it we keep - not even close.

New York Clothing Bank got all the wardrobe sent directly to their warehouse.

Materials for the Arts is picking up a half a truckload from us next week.

Hour Children is picking 8 boxes of new children's clothes and toys.

Housing Works had an entire truck of beautiful furniture go directly to their warehouse as well a weekly pick up of used bubble wrap and used boxes (they do a lot of shipping)

Build it Green received 12 sinks, plumbing, lighting and some beautiful furniture.

Goodwill received two huge loads of home goods and clothing.

It's really amazing to watch the film industry contribute to all these different organizations. As an industry, I see more and more responsible decisions being made. We all have horror stories about dumpsters and perfectly good things going to waste. Slowly and surely that will be a practice in the past.

We do keep about 10% of the item for our Reuse Center and prop house. It helps us sustain operations and continue to advocate and research sustainable practices related to media production.

If you'd like to donate to Film Biz Recycling click here!

Saturday, March 21, 2009

Coen Brothers Compost and divert 11.1 tons

Guest writer for Film Biz Recycling, Shannon E. Schaefer of
EcoSet Consulting, LLC, writes of her experience. Amazing!

11.1 Tons of Waste, Diverted

Last fall I had the honor to work on the Coen Brother’s latest feature film, “A Serious Man”. Throughout the 44 day shoot, and with the support of FOCUS Features we were able to divert 11.1 tons of set waste. Nearly 80% of the 14 tons of trash produced on set did not end up in the incinerators of Minneapolis, Minnesota. How? It was simple. We composted.

We recycled as well. But in the end, recycling our cardboard, bottles and cans accounted for less than one ton (6%) of our total set waste. This low percentage is in part because we provided reusable bottles and water stations, limiting the amount of plastic on set. Plastic water bottles were not totally banned, but the availability of water stations prevented over 10,000 plastic water bottles from being used. Not bad.

What about other 74% of our trash? We returned 10.3 tons of the set waste to the earth, via the age-old practice of composting.

Composting is fantastic. The sheer amount of set waste it can convert to “black gold” puts our old environmental “recycling is good enough” mantra to shame. We were able to compost virtually ALL of our catering and craft service waste: fruit, veggies, meat, bones, dairy, sugarcane plates and bowls, paper and corn cups, corn utensils, and paper napkins. Basically anything that was once an animal or a plant is now compost.

Our compost site wasn’t just any farmer’s pile. With the help of non-profit Eureka Recycling and local hauler Boone Trucking, we sent all of our plant and animal based waste to a commercial composting site. Commercial sites are different than a traditional backyard compost pile because they are well monitored and reach a much higher temperature, thus allowing us to compost alternative “plastic” products such as corn (PLA) cups and utensils.

Compostable vs. Biodegradable and Landfills

There is a common misconception about compostable and biodegradable products and what actually happens when you throw them away. With the rising popularity of “green” caterers and events using the alternative disposable products (corn/potato-ware, etc) I would like to take a moment explain what this actually means for the environment.

Biodegradable material is capable of being completely broken down into carbon dioxide, water and biomass with the aid of microorganisms. Compostable material biodegrades, but only under specific conditions – for example, the regulated high temperatures of a commercial composting site.

All of the PLA (polylactic acid, usually made from corn) products biodegrade only in high temperature compost conditions. Some potatoware and bagasse plate/bowl products (bagasse is the fibrous material leftover after sugarcane juice is extracted from its stalk) may biodegrade more readily, but do so fastest when in a controlled compost environment.

These organic based disposable products are a good alternative to plastic, which can take hundreds of years to decompose. It is also favorable that often they are produced in a more sustainable fashion than their plastic counterparts. But this is where the green party ends. When you throw your corn fork in the trash it goes to a landfill and as it breaks down it produces the same green house gas, methane, as any other garbage. Not only that but the organic acids produced in the biodegradation process create a toxic heavy metal leachate. Who would have thought corn to be so foul?

When the same PLA fork gets commercially composted, hydrolysis and microbial action breaks it down into carbon dioxide and water. Better? Yes. Perfect? No. There is no “best practice” when it comes to disposable products. There is still much debate about the sustainability of corn products such as PLA as well as other alternative goods. For now, it’s a step away from plastic and in the right direction. If you really want to be sustainable, use reusable flatware. If that is not an option, compost!

Start Composting on Set

Implementing composting takes a little effort, education and planning, and the resources are not everywhere yet. But demand brings supply. Please support your local haulers and commercial compost sites as well as the craft service and caterers who are attempting to “go green.” If the implementation of one new system was able to bring the Coen Brother’s set to 80% waste diversion so easily, I believe one day all film production sets could be at 100% zero waste. That is when filmmaking will start to become truly sustainable.


Shannon E. Schaefer
EcoSet Consulting, LLC
EcoShannon@gmail.com

Monday, December 8, 2008

Film Biz Recycling and the Commodities Market

http://commendatori.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/bubble_cards.png

Film Biz Recycling STILL CAN recycle your electronics, used cell phones, ink cartridges, building materials, set dressing, hardware, doors, props, wardrobe, partial expendables, etc.

HOWEVER,

The economic downward spiral even effects recycling as it is related to the commodities market, the NYT article link below explains. Film Biz Recycling is still new and continues to grow and evolve and this is just part of the process. That said, Film Biz Recycling can NO LONGER accept, cans, bottles, cardboard, or sets.

Please read the Press Release below for information and an alternative and convenient place to send your cans, bottles, sets and cardboard.

In other news, Film Biz Recycling was just awarded its first grant.

Thank you for your continued support of Film Biz Recycling.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/08/business/08recycle.html

Yours in no dumpsters,
Eva Radke
Film Biz Recycling

----------------------

PRESS RELEASE 12.08.2008

As of December 8th, 2008 Film Biz Recycling will not be able to receive sets, cardboard, cans and bottles at the Build it Green location.

This is due to the following:

-The recycling market is enduring a historic economic recession. Paper, metal and plastics prices have plummeted.

-A permit is needed to take in these items in the quantities we are now seeing.

-FBR/BIG does not currently have the facility to take in these materials in the quantities we are now seeing.

-Taking the items directly to Filco reduces the transportation carbon footprint.

However, we would like to introduce FILCO CARTING and MESEROLE STREET RECYCLING as an alternative for your recycling needs. They are a wonderful company that harvests 90% of their materials. They are convenient to the stages and the Mid-Town Tunnel.

Take your cans, bottles, cardboard and sets to:

Meserole Street Recycling
568 Meserole Street (Gardner/Scott)
Brooklyn, NY 11237
www.filcocarting.com

718-456-5000 x526 Jon or x529 Monica

Hours 7am-4pm



Case by case fair market charges for items, your company may set up an account or pay COD.
Call ahead! You may drop by unannounced, but you will have to go the office first at 111 Gardener (across the street)



Items they take:
CLEAR bags of cans and plastic bottles
metal recycling
light demolition (no concrete)
clean wood
general garbage not recyclable
flats (so we stop dumping them illegally)



Items they do NOT take:
heavy demolition
food







Eva Radke
Executive Director
Film Biz Recycling

917-648-5247 cell
718-228-8525 e-fax

www.filmbizrecylcing.org

Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Film Biz Recycling in an interview with the Regeneration road Trip

These cats set off for 15 cities in 15 days and they found us.


ReGeneration Road Trip: There’s no green business like show business

Film Biz Recycling aims to roll credits on the wasteful film industry

DSC05961 When a director yells “cut!” on the set of a TV show, commercial, or feature-length film, the cameras may stop rolling but production is far from over. While editors are looking at raw footage, producers are eyeing premiere numbers, and actors are reading over new scripts, someone else is tearing down the sets and getting props off the lot. But where does this stuff end up? Too often, it’s the landfill, says Eva Radke, founder of Film Biz Recycling.

Once tasked with dumping sets herself, Radke knows the business – and the folks in it – from her years of experience trying to do the right thing without the time or resources. Now she hopes to make a difference when it comes to the egregious waste left after the 200-some films, TV shows, and countless commercials filmed each year in New York City.

DSC05967 Film Biz Recycling serves as a one-stop dumping ground for production companies while turning what would have been landfill waste into much-needed donations or hard-to-find props that can be rented out for reuse in other productions. For example, a collection of tents and cots from the set of a TV special was recently donated to a group of Girl Scouts – providing them with much-needed camping supplies that otherwise might have ended up camped out in a dumpster.

Since starting up in 2007, Radke has already served as a landfill diverter for eight movies, 27 commercials, and a number of other productions. Wandering through the warehouse space she shares with nonprofit Build It Green (which focuses on building materials), it was hard to believe how much treasure she’s saved from the trash bin. There were brand-new couches and antique chandeliers, retro salon hair-dryers and custom-made neon signs, rows of spotlights and stacks of 50-foot garden hoses.

After our tour of the warehouse, Radke even let us watch as she opened a few boxes, delivered fresh from a film set. Here are some highlights from our conversation and our treasure hunt:

video interview

Sarah van Schagen is an Assistant Editor for Grist.org.

Monday, October 6, 2008

recycle your electronics - 10 bucks at Staples

E-waste is the fastest growing part of the waste stream. There are 500 million obsolete computers in the United States alone, notes the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. If electronics are tossed in to a landfill, lead, cadmium, brominated flame retardants, lead oxide, barium, mercury, and plyvinyl chloride can escape into our air, soil and water.

Luckily, you can't swing a dead cat without hitting a Staples.
(no letters, please, it's just an expression.)
Cut and pasted from the Stapes web-site. I called a random Staples in Manhattan in the 10023 zip code to confirm the the program was up and running.

Computer and Technology Recycling

Staples makes it easy for customers to recycle e-waste by simply bringing their used computers, monitors, laptops, and desktop printers, faxes and all-in-ones to any U.S. Staples store.

All brands are accepted, regardless of whether or not the equipment was purchased at Staples. A recycling fee of $10 per piece of large equipment is charged to cover handling, transport, product disassembly and recycling. Smaller computer peripherals such as keyboards, mice, and speakers are accepted at no charge.

Equipment is bagged and sealed when received at the Staples customer service desk. The equipment is then picked up and delivered to our recycling provider Eco International, who uses industry-leading standards for data destruction and disassembles the equipment into its component parts for environmentally responsible recycling.

Ink and Toner Cartridges
In 2007, Staples recycled nearly 24 million cartridges in the U.S. through our various ink and toner cartridge recycling programs. We offer $3 in Staples Rewards toward a future purchase of ink or toner when HP, Lexmark™ or Dell cartridges are returned to our retail stores for recycling. We also offer our InkDrop® service for our customers. When a cartridge runs out, customers simply drop a new one in the printer and mail us the empty using the prepaid shipping materials. We send a replacement automatically, and all shipping is free.

Cell Phones and Rechargeable Batteries
We offer free recycling service programs to our retail and contract customers for cellular phones, PDAs, pagers, digital cameras, and chargers through our nonprofit partner Collective Good, who refurbishes products where feasible or recycles them and donates a portion of the proceeds to charity. We also offer free rechargeable battery recycling to retail and contract customers in the U.S. and Canada. This service is offered in partnership with the Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation.
Internal Recycling Efforts

Thursday, October 2, 2008

Focus Features

I was thrilled to get the call from the makers of "Burn After Reading". Like many films, they had a warehouse full of props and wardrobe too good to throw out, too expensive to keep and the film in the can. So, they called Film Biz Recycling. They hired a moving company and two 32 foot trucks arrived with a cornucopia of wardrobe, furniture and boxes of props from the movie "Fighting".

Here's an article from their website. I could not have said it better myself. Hats off, Focus. You are leading the way and it does not go unnoticed.

Click here for the link or read below...

++++++++++++++

Film shoots leave a lot in their wake. Feelings of accomplishment, relief, and nervousness about post-production are all common. But there’s something else that’s not remarked upon as much, and that’s a ravaged surrounding environment. Diesel generators powered all day to provide electricity, a veritable army of craftsmen and technicians guzzling from small, throwaway plastic water bottles, and huge amounts of leftover waste in everything from paper and construction materials to chemically-produced film stock – these are just a few of the things that make feature filmmaking a particularly egregious environmental offender. Comments executive producer Mari-Jo Winkler, “We are probably one of the most wasteful businesses – we set things up and then break them down and throw them away. But due to our current climate crisis, it is a necessity now more than ever for the film industry to change the way we work by keeping the environment in mind.”

If Winkler’s wishes are realized, the film industry will soon shift to a more environmentally aware, less wasteful production model. She has just finished production on Sam Mendes's latest (currently untitled) feature, a comedy about a couple traveling the country to find the best place to raise the baby they are expecting, and due to her efforts the Focus Features film is the first studio production to adopt green filmmaking initiatives that, she hopes, will form the basis for a set of best practices adopted by the rest of the industry. Winkler, whose credits include Dan in Real Life, Shall We Dance, and In Her Shoes, says she was inspired to turn movie sets green when she attended a lecture by Dick Roy, founder of the Northwest Earth Institute. “He talked about voluntary simplicity and how to create a sustainable lifestyle,” she recalls. “I was doing a lot of [environmentally-conscious] things in my own life, and I thought, I need to bring this to my work. So, I started going through every line of the budget of the film I was working while saying to myself, how can I bring some of these ideas to a film set?”

To begin her efforts, Winkler said, “I started with garbage. I began an aggressive recycling program and took it from the production office to the construction department to the set. This was before An Inconvenient Truth had come out, and I was getting good responses from crews. People started coming up with their own ideas of how [to conserve and recycle], and with each movie I would bring a little bit more to the table.”

Then Winkler was invited by producer Lydia Dean Pilcher to attend a dinner with Al Gore hosted by Earthmark, a non-profit organization that sets industry standards for carbon neutrality in the film business. “I had been in conversations with the Environmental Media Association in Los Angeles,” Winkler explains, “and they had already put on their website the list of things I had been doing -- everything from re-use to recycling to incorporating bio-fuels. But Lydia and Earthmark asked if I would use my next film as a pilot program for the industry. They wanted to collect data and try to figure out what the carbon footprint for a film, from the time you open an office to the time you release the movie, actually is. Earthmark thinks the film industry is a sexy business, and that if it leads the charge other industries will follow suit.”

Although the popular image of the film industry is of politically concerned, Prius-driving types, turning a film set green wasn’t necessarily the easiest task to envision. Crews are used to working in traditional ways that are the result of practices handed down from one generation to another. And executives are often concerned with bottom-line costs before environmental impact. Fortunately, says Winkler, “I had willing partners in [director] Sam Mendes and [producer] Ed Saxon.” So, when Mendes’ movie was greenlit by Focus, Winkler approached executive vice president of physical production Jane Evans with the Earthmark proposal. Recalls Evans, “I was thrilled to have the opportunity to participate in the Earthmark pilot program. I was only concerned about whether the crew would cooperate or not. Old habits die hard.”

As the first step in building a green set involved consciousness raising, Earthmark presented what Winkler calls a “mini-An Inconvenient Truth-style talk to the production’s department heads, explaining why it’s important to bring environmental practices to what we do.” With the support of Earthmark and Focus and the backing of her engaged crew, Winkler was then able to expand upon her past work by extending environmentally friendly practices to almost every aspect of the filmmaking. The construction department was encouraged to purchase low-toxicity paints. Individually marked recycling receptacles were placed throughout the set each day so crew could recycle paper, bottles and cans. Garbage was reduced by half. The caterers used ceramic and washed dishes as opposed to throwaway products. Winkler proudly boasts, “we had little or no plastic water bottles on set,” and, instead, crew drank from reusable Sigg containers donated by Earthmark. Locally grown and organic foods were incorporated into much of the catering, and craft services steered away from packaged processed food in favor of fruits, nuts, sandwiches and juices. Seventh Generation, a leading brand of green cleaners and recycled paper products, donated their goods in exchange for promotional product placement. A company was contracted to recycle sorted materials and to transport the production’s compostable waste to community gardens and other recipients. And when it came to pest control in the hot summer months of Connecticut, the production considered the environmental effects of commonly used pesticides. Comments location manager Tyson Bidner about the bug issue, “You have to think to yourself, how do we approach this in a green way? So, you talk to the locals and sort of go outside the box. Instead of hiring a company that’s just going to zap them, someone mentions using garlic, so you try it and it works.”

The movie’s green agenda included larger initiatives as well. “One of the biggest challenges was getting David Haddad [one of the Northeast’s largest renters of motion picture trucks, star trailers and honeywagons] to consider letting us put biodiesel fuel into his vehicles,” says Winkler. “He had concerns about putting it in some of his engines due to their age.” With Earthmark’s help, Winkler was able to contact the engine manufacturers to get a sign-off on the safety of using B5 biodiesel in Haddad’s trucks. Tri-State Biodiesel, which reclaims used cooking oil daily from over 2,000 different New York City restaurants and then blends it with diesel, provided the production’s biodiesel. Finally, the production shot three-perf film stock, “which uses 25% less waste and chemicals,” according to Winkler.

Earthmark helped in two other very significant ways, noted Winkler. First, the organization was a constant resource for a film production company trying to adopt practices that were both environmentally as well as politically aware. During the pre-production, for example, there began the debate over whether biofuels are impacting commodity prices and leading to hunger and starvation in developing countries. “I picked up the phone and called Earthmark,” says Winkler, “and said, ‘Please tell me reclaimed biodiesel is okay.’ And they immediately said that as long as it was reclaimed, it was.” And second, in exchange for all of the data offered up by the production, Earthmark will purchase a carbon credit to offset the film’s energy use.

Ultimately, Winkler says, the work done by her and her colleagues at Focus and on Mendes’ film will create the knowledge base necessary to create a “green seal” – a stamp of approval issued to a film production that’s complied with green practices. For now, though, the positive vibes created by this green experiment have provided their own reward. “It’s been fun to have been part of this,” says Winkler. “Just getting into the consciousness of the crew is exciting. They see what’s going on on the set, and they bring it home to their own lives. I also hope people will take it with them to their next jobs and talk to management [about instituting similar practices].”

Says Evans, “I’m grateful to Mari-Jo for being such a wonderful role model. She inspired everyone to do the right thing.” And will Focus follow Winkler’s lead by initiating other green sets in the future? “Yes,” says Evans. “There’s no turning back. Don’t look for a plastic water bottle on any of our sets!”